By Assistant Professor Shivam Dubey, Career Counselor at careerclariti
Hello, I’m Shivam Dubey, Assistant Professor and Career Counselor at careerclariti.
Every year, students ask me:
- Which medical courses after 12th are best for me?
- What is the duration, fees & eligibility for MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BUMS, or Paramedical courses?
- What are the career options & salary after medical courses?
In this blog, I will give you complete clarity on all medical courses after 12th, including career scope, government & private jobs, and professional guidance.
Table of Contents
- MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery
- BDS – Bachelor of Dental Surgery
- BHMS – Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery
- BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery
- Paramedical Courses After 12th
- Eligibility Criteria for Medical Courses
- Admission Process for Medical Courses
- Best Medical Colleges in India
- Career Options After Medical Courses
- Government & Private Jobs in Medical Field
- Salary After Medical Courses
- Scope of Medical Courses in India
- Is Medical Field Right for You?
- Why Career Guidance is Important
- Book Your Career Counseling Session
- FAQs
1. MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery
MBBS is the most popular medical course for students aiming to become doctors.
Course Details:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 5.5 Years (4.5 academics + 1 internship) |
| Eligibility | 12th with PCB, NEET qualifying score |
| Admission | NEET Entrance Exam |
| Career Field | Hospitals, Clinics, Research, Government |
Career Scope: General Physician, Surgeon, Pediatrician, Medical Research, PG Specializations (MD/MS).
2. BDS – Bachelor of Dental Surgery
BDS is for students aiming to become dentists.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 5 Years (4 academics + 1-year internship) |
| Eligibility | 12th with PCB, NEET qualifying score |
| Admission | NEET for Dental Courses |
| Career Field | Dental Clinics, Hospitals, Private Practice |
Career Options: Dental Surgeon, Orthodontist, Dental Research, Dental Teaching.
3. BHMS – Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery
BHMS is for students who want to practice Homeopathy.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 5.5 Years (4.5 academic + 1-year internship) |
| Eligibility | 12th with PCB, NEET qualifying score |
| Admission | NEET / Merit-based |
| Career Field | Homeopathy Clinics, Hospitals, Research |
Career Scope: Homeopathy Doctor, Clinic Owner, Medical Research, Teaching.
4. BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery
BUMS is for students interested in Unani medicine.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 5.5 Years (4.5 academics + 1-year internship) |
| Eligibility | 12th with PCB, NEET qualifying score |
| Admission | Merit / NEET |
| Career Field | Unani Hospitals, Clinics, Research |
Career Scope: Unani Doctor, Private Practice, Government Hospitals, Medical Teaching.
5. Paramedical Courses After 12th
Paramedical courses train students to support medical professionals in hospitals & labs.
Popular Courses:
- B.Sc Nursing
- B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology
- BPT – Bachelor of Physiotherapy
- B.Sc Radiology & Imaging Technology
- Diploma in Medical Lab Technology
Career Scope: Lab Technician, Radiology Technician, Physiotherapist, Nursing Officer, Hospital Administration.
6. Eligibility Criteria for Medical Courses
- Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
- Minimum 50% marks in PCB
- NEET qualifying score required for MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BUMS
- Age: 17+
Pro Tip: Paramedical courses may accept any stream students in some colleges.
7. Admission Process for Medical Courses
- NEET Entrance Exam – For MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BUMS
- Merit-Based Admission – For paramedical & allied courses
- Counseling & Seat Allotment – State Quota & All India Quota
- Document Verification & Fee Payment
8. Best Medical Colleges in India
MBBS & BDS Top Colleges
- AIIMS, Delhi
- Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC)
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- King George Medical University (KGMU)
BHMS & BUMS Top Colleges
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – BHMS
- Jamia Hamdard University – BUMS / BHMS
Paramedical Colleges
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) – Paramedical
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education – BPT, Lab Tech
- Amrita School of Paramedical Sciences
Pro Tip: Check placement & infrastructure before admission.
9. Career Options After Medical Courses
MBBS / BDS / BHMS / BUMS
✔ Specialist Doctor / Surgeon / Dentist / Homeopath / Unani Doctor
✔ Government Hospitals / Private Hospitals / Clinics
✔ Medical Research / Academics
Paramedical Courses
✔ Lab Technician / Radiology Technician / Physiotherapist / Nursing Officer / Hospital Administrator
10. Government & Private Jobs in Medical Field
Government Jobs:
- Doctors in Government Hospitals
- Medical Officers
- Army / Navy / Airforce Medical Corps
- Public Health Services
- Paramedical Staff in Government Hospitals
Private Jobs:
- Private Clinics & Hospitals
- Corporate Hospitals
- Diagnostic & Research Labs
- Health Tech & Telemedicine
- Physiotherapy Clinics / Nursing Homes
11. Salary After Medical Courses
| Course / Job Role | Private Sector | Government Sector |
|---|---|---|
| MBBS Junior Doctor | ₹30k–₹60k | ₹70k–₹1.5 Lakh |
| BDS Dentist | ₹25k–₹80k | ₹50k–₹1 Lakh |
| BHMS / BUMS Doctor | ₹20k–₹70k | ₹40k–₹1 Lakh |
| Paramedical Staff (Lab, Nursing) | ₹15k–₹50k | ₹25k–₹60k |
12. Scope of Medical Courses in India
✔ High demand for doctors & allied professionals
✔ Government hospital & defense opportunities
✔ Private hospitals & clinics expansion
✔ Startups in healthcare & telemedicine
✔ Research & teaching opportunities
Remember: Medical courses scope is huge if you plan your specialization & career path strategically.
13. Is Medical Field Right for You?
You should choose medical courses if you:
✔ Love science & healthcare
✔ Are passionate about serving society
✔ Are ready for long-term study & dedication
✔ Want a high-respected career
✔ Plan government / private job or professional specialization
14. Why Career Guidance is Important
Medical field has high competition. Proper guidance ensures:
✔ Right course & college selection
✔ Career roadmap (Government / Private / Research)
✔ Preparation for NEET & PG exams
✔ Long-term strategy for specialization & growth
🎯 Book Your Career Counseling Session – By Assistant Professor Shivam Dubey
If you are confused about:
✔ Which medical course after 12th is best for you
✔ College & admission guidance
✔ Career options & specializations
✔ Professional courses after MBBS/BDS/BHMS/BUMS
I will personally guide you. At careerclariti, I offer:
✅ One-to-one personalized counseling
✅ College & course selection support
✅ Government & private job roadmap
✅ Long-term career planning
✅ Clear, actionable career strategy
👉 Book your career counseling session now with careerclariti. [ Book Your Session ]
FAQs (SEO Optimized)
Q1. Can I choose MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BUMS after 12th?
Yes, students with PCB can choose these medical courses.
Q2. What is the duration of medical courses?
MBBS/BDS/BHMS/BUMS: 5–5.5 years (including internship). Paramedical courses: 3–4 years.
Q3. Are medical courses good for government jobs?
Absolutely. Doctors, dentists, homeopaths, and paramedical staff have excellent government job prospects.
Q4. What is the average salary after medical courses?
₹20k–₹2 Lakh per month depending on course, specialization & sector.
Q5. Can I pursue higher studies after paramedical courses?
Yes, B.Sc → M.Sc → PhD or professional certifications in your field.
